First thing you have to do is check whether tun/tap is active or not by typing
#cat /dev/net/tun
cat: /dev/net/tun: File descriptor in bad state
take a look at the status above, “File descriptor in bad state” means tun/tap is active, otherwise please ask your provider to activate it
Install required modules
#yum install gcc make rpm-build autoconf.noarch zlib-devel pam-devel openssl-devel
Download OPENVPN repo
#wget http://openvpn.net/release/lzo-1.08-4.rf.src.rpm
for 32bit
#wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm
for 64bit
#wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
Build the rpm packages
#rpmbuild –rebuild lzo-1.08-4.rf.src.rpm
#rpm -Uvh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/lzo-*.rpm
#rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm
*remember to change i386 to x86_64 if you’re using 64bit
Install OPENVPN
#yum install openvpn
Copy OPENVPN easy-rsa folder to /etc/openvpn/
#cp -R /usr/share/doc/openvpn-2.1.4/easy-rsa/ /etc/openvpn/
Now let’s create the certificate
#cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0
#chmod 755 *
#source ./vars
#./vars
#./clean-all
Build CA
#./build-ca
Country Name: may be filled or press enter State or Province Name: may be filled or press enter City: may be filled or press enter Org Name: may be filled or press enter Org Unit Name: may be filled or press enter Common Name: your server hostname Email Address: may be filled or press enter
Build key server
#./build-key-server server
Almost the same with ./build.ca but check the changes and additional
Common Name: server
A challenge password: leave
Optional company name: fill or enter
sign the certificate: y
1 out of 1 certificate requests: y
Build Diffie Hellman (wait a moment until the process finish)
#./build-dh
Now i’m gonna create UDP port 1194 configuration for OPENVPN, use any text editor you like
#nano /etc/openvpn/1194.conf
local 123.123.123.123 #- your_server_ip
port 1194 #- port
proto udp #- protocol
dev tun
tun-mtu 1500
tun-mtu-extra 32
mssfix 1450
ca /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/ca.crt
cert /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/server.crt
key /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/server.key
dh /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/dh1024.pem
plugin /usr/share/openvpn/plugin/lib/openvpn-auth-pam.so /etc/pam.d/login
client-cert-not-required
username-as-common-name
server 1.2.3.0 255.255.255.0
push "redirect-gateway def1"
push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"
push "dhcp-option DNS 4.2.2.1"
keepalive 5 30
comp-lzo
persist-key
persist-tun
status 1194.log
verb 3
before you save the configuration, make sure that the “plugin /usr/share/.. /pam.d/login” is one line
Start the OPENVPN with 1194.conf
#openvpn /etc/openvpn/1194.conf &
here’s the status if OPENVPN successfully started
Mon Feb 21 02:23:20 2011 UDPv4 link remote: [undef] Mon Feb 21 02:23:20 2011 MULTI: multi_init called, r=256 v=256 Mon Feb 21 02:23:20 2011 IFCONFIG POOL: base=1.2.3.4 size=62 Mon Feb 21 02:23:20 2011 Initialization Sequence Completed
Make OPENVPN 1194.conf running in background
#bg
Enable ipv4 forward
#echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
Route iptables
#iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 1.2.3.0/24 -j SNAT –to 123.123.123.123
*1.2.3.0 is allocated ip for OPENVPN client
*123.123.123.123 is your server ip
Now we create username and password for authorization
#useradd username -s /bin/false
#passwd username
Download ca.crt file in /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/ directory, you can use sftp client
Download and install OPENVPN client for windows, download the latest stable release OPENVPN version 2.1.4 from here
After you finished installing OPENVPN, move ca.crt (file that you previously downloaded from /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/) to OPENVPN config folder in your program files (\Program Files\OpenVPN\config\)
Also create client configuration file in OPENVPN config directory, here’s the example:
client dev tun proto udp #- protocol remote 123.123.123.123 1194 #- SERVER IP and OPENVPN Port resolv-retry infinite nobind tun-mtu 1500 tun-mtu-extra 32 mssfix 1450 persist-key persist-tun ca ca.crt auth-user-pass comp-lzo verb 3
save with anyname.ovpn or 1194.ovpn
http://i56.tinypic.com/aktvet.jpg
Run OPENVPN Client on your Windows, connect with your username and password.
http://i55.tinypic.com/2vwz9di.jpg
http://i53.tinypic.com/2883y0y.jpg
Check your IP Address in browser and Voila!!! You’re IP is now changed to your server IP
note:
– Never fails make OPENVPN on CentOS with this tutorial
– Those configurations above are basic configuration, you can check OPENVPN website for another configuration
– If you’re using Win 7, before installing OPENVPN client, right click on the installer, properties, run as administrator and change compatibility to Windows XP SP3
– If you wanna add another port, maybe TCP so you can run OPENVPN over proxy, just create new configuration for server, adjust the following lines:
port: your preferred port protocol: tcp or udp client's ip: 1.2.4.0 or 1.2.5.0 ; 1.2.6.0 ; and so on
also new configuration for client
proto xxxx #- change xxxx to tcp or udp remote 123.123.123.123 yyyy #- change yyyy to OPENVPN port
and then run the command
#iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 1.2.4.0/24 -j SNAT –to 123.123.123.123
this was a prodigious part thank you for the help.